With the growth of e-learning, more and more students are recognizing the need to become independent learners. In fact, many are already full-fledged independent learners. This type of learning is extremely important for matric and intermediate students, as they’re in higher classes.

What is independent learning?

Independent learning is when a student is able to think about and understand the concepts in their studies by themselves. An independent learner is autonomous: they do not need anything but their sources and thinking to cover concepts. Independent learning does not mean learning without any guidance at all. As an autonomous learner, you will not need to receive the same levels of guidance that you do from a teacher or tutor.
Here are some skills that will make you an independent learner:

  1. Active reading
  2. In order to be an active reader, you will need to learn how to read with concentration. You won’t have anyone to explain the meaning of the text to you, so you will have to rely on your own reading skills. Think about what you’re reading and absorb as much information as you can.

  3. Summarizing and skim reading
  4. Teachers and tutors often summarize long text for you so you can understand it better. But, as an independent learner, you will have to rely exclusively on your own summaries. Learn how to skim read and pick only information that’s relevant to you.

  5. Answering questions yourself
  6. If you have a question, pick up your textbook or search online for the answer. In fact, searching for answers will help you become a more thorough learner. You will also become more knowledgeable, especially about your subjects.

  7. Studying with the help of different sources
  8. Don’t just stick to one book for the entirety of your study sessions. There are many sources for learning. As a matter of fact, there are many students who don’t learn well by just reading. Lots of students prefer learning through videos and documentaries. Some even learn by doing experiments and hands-on practices!

  9. Using good study materials
  10. If you’re just using past papers that don’t meet the standard of your education board to study, you’re ruining your chances of good grades. Don’t rely on materials that you know are not satisfactory. Make sure that you’re studying with materials that are up to par with your education board’s requirements. Past papers, especially, are one of the most important studying materials for students in intermediate.
Becoming an independent learner isn’t just knowing how to self-study. Independent learning is self-reliance. You should be able to seek the answers to your questions yourself. You should be able to learn from sources that will not be teaching you or interacting with you. And, the most basic skill that you must acquire to become an independent learner is self-discipline. If you can’t drive yourself to study a certain way at a certain time without the external push of a teacher or tutor, you are not an independent learner.
Make sure you follow the above mentioned tips and manage your time wisely. 


BS (Hons) Botany

Objectives
    • To alter the scholars to be acquainted (familiar) with the most recent data knowledge of plants sciences.
    • To familiar the scholar with the fundamental concepts / ideas of Plant Diversity, Organic chemistry, Physiology and Genetics / biological Science.
    • To encourage the students to do research.
Duration
The duration of program is 4 years.
Eligibility : Fsc ( Pre-Medical)
Degree Requirements
The Bachelor's degree (Hons) Botany degree includes of 135 ( one hundred thirsty five ) credit hours earned over a period / amount of 4(four) years (8 Semesters). The students are awarded degree subject to attaining:
  • Minimum CGPA 2.0/4.0.
Semester 1Semester 2Semester 3Semester 4
Course TitleCreditsCourse TitleCreditsCourse TitleCreditsCourse TitleCredits
English-I (Functional)3English-II3English-III3Zoology-IV3
Mathematics3Islamic Studies3Introduction to Computer3Chemistry-IV3
Pakistan Studies3English-IV / University Optional3Zoology-III3Plant Physiology and Ecology3+1
Zoology-I3Zoology-II3Chemistry-III3Biodiversity and Conservation4
Chemistry-I3Chemistry-II3Botany-III (Cell Biology, Genetics and Evolution)3+1Biostatistics3
Diversity of Plants3+1Plant Systematic, Anatomy and Development3+1
Semester 5Semester 6Semester 7Semester 8
Course TitleCreditsCourse TitleCreditsCourse TitleCreditsCourse TitleCredits
Diversity of Vascular Plants3Plant Ecology-I3Plant Bio-Chemistry-II4Molecular Biology3
Physiology and Embryology3Genetics-I3Elective-I, Research Project / Internship /Optional Paper3Environmental Biology4
Mycology and Plant Pathology3Plant Bio-Chemistry-I3Elective-II3Elective-III, Research Project / Internship /Optional Paper3
Plant Systematic3Plant Physiology-I4Plant Physiology-II4Plant Ecology-II3
Bacteriology and Virology3Plant Anatomy3Genetic-II4Elective-IV3
 Fee Structure
MorningEvening
FallSpringFallSpring
Year-I16,40011,50024,40019,500
Year-II10,20011,50018,20019,500
Year-III10,20011,50018,20019,500
Year-IV10,20013,50018,20021,500
Total95,000/-159,000/-

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Here We are just giving you the Course Detail Semester  
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BS (Hons) Chemistry





Objectives
    • To modify the scholars to possess a broad and balanced knowledge / data of chemistry.
    • To develop within the students the ability / flexibility to apply / use their knowledge / data and skills to unravel (solved) theoretical and sensible issues in chemistry.
    • To encourage students to know the importance of chemistry in industrial, economic, environmental and social context.
Eligibility To get Admission in Any University
FSC (Pre-Medical/Pre Engineering) at least 2nd Division.
*These requirement are for the university which is approved HEC ( Higher Education Commission )

Requirements For Getting Degree Form University 

The BS (Hons) Chemistry is of 135 credit hours  over a period of 4 years (8 Semesters). The students are going to be awarded degree subject to attaining:
  • Minimum C.GPA 2.0/4.0.
* The University reserves the fully right to change/ revise any course(s) with the approval of Academic Council i.e Educational Council at any time.

Total Amount To be Used by Student To Get The Degree of Chemistry
* This fee Structure is Government University  Recognized by HEC ( Higher Education Commission )



 Fee Structure
Morning
Evening
Fall
Spring
Fall
Spring
Year-I
16,400
11,500
24,400
19,500
Year-II
10,200
11,500
18,200
19,500
Year-III
10,200
11,500
18,200
19,500
Year-IV
10,200
13,500
18,200
21,500
Total
95,000/-
159,000/-

Click To Get  Full Degree Course Detail :

Here We are just giving you the Course Detail Semester  
Click to get Course subject Outline , Course related Book  


Download Semester notes button


In this degree, you’ll acquire knowledge and understanding of key concepts / ideas in theoretical physics and also  the underpinning mathematical ideas and methods / ways. It will teach you the way to use essential techniques and relevant package, and acquire skills in communicating / act arguments and conclusions clearly and concisely (in brief ) . You’ll explore the concepts / ideas of recent physics, including Newtonian mechanics, special relativity, electromagnetism and quantum mechanics. And have the opportunity / chance to get plenty of practice with the tools of applied math, including mathematical methods, mathematical modelling and numerical analysis.

Duration

The length of program is four years, 8 Semesters and each semester comprises of 16-18 weeks

Entry Requirements

FSC / A-level with Physics and arithmetic( Mathematics ) or equivalent as per U.E Rules.

Age Limit

Age limit is not applicable in this program.

Merit Calculation

(( Marks Obtained in SSC / Total ) x zero.30 + ( Marks Obtained in HSSC / Total ) x 0.70) x 100

Degree Requirements

The degree is comprises of 135 (one hundred thirty five ) credit hours attained over a amount of 4 years (Eight semesters). The students are going to be  awarded degree subject to attaining:
  • Minimum C.GPA needed to qualify for a degree is 2.00 ( a pair of.00 )
  • Qualifying the University Comprehensive Examination
The Examination Department underneath the  steering (guidance) of the Division can conduct Comprehensive Examination once thriving completion of the course work. The Comprehensive Examination will consist of six papers. Each paper shall encompass of 2 core courses and can be prescribed by the relevant Board of Studies.
  • First Comprehensive Examination at the end of Second year =3 papers
  • Second Comprehensive Examination at the end of fourth year =3 papers

Objectives

  • To establish the bottom for womb-to-tomb ( lifelong ) education by making essential concepts/ideas and equipping / mobilization the scholarship with necessary techniques required to begin careers in teaching, research /  analysis and/or in any walk of live involving mathematics.
  • To prepare scholars to learn concrete ideas of arithmetic / Mathematics, to analyze issues and to develop problem-solving skills.
  • To encourage students to become effective independent learners.
  • To encourage students to figure in team to urge fast, true results
  • To encourage people/ folks to assist different disciplines as engineering, physics, economics, finance etc victimization mathematics.


Course Structure of BS (Hons) Mathematics

Compulsory Courses

Course TitleCr. Hrs.
Computing tool for Mathematics3
Ordinary Differential Equations3
Linear Algebra - I3
Introduction to statistics and probability3
Guests / Students Seminars1
Real Analysis I3
Group Theory3
Linear Algebra - II3
Vector and Tensor Analysis3
Complex Analysis3
Guests / Students Seminars1
Real Analysis-II3
General Topology3
Number Theory3
Mathematical Statistics3
Classical Mechanics3
Guests / Students Seminars1
Functional Analysis3
Numerical Analysis-I3
Quantitative Methods and Decision Theory3
Elective A I3
Elective A II3
Guests / Students Seminars1
Mathematical Methods of Physics II3
Differential Geometry3
Numerical Analysis - II3
Elective A III3
Elective B/Project3
Guests / Students Seminars1





BS Computer Science – BS CS


BS Computer Science - BS CS


BS(Hons) Mathematics / BSC Mathematics






BS(Hons) Mathematics / MSC Mathematics

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Other Relative Book / Mathematics and Other

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Note: 

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